Average Contract Value

Annualized recurring revenue booked from net-new logos (first-time customers) during the period. This is the "hunt" line of the ARR waterfall — the output of the new-customer acquisition motion, distinct from expansion (existing-customer upsell) and from churn / downgrades. Common pitfall: counting renewals or expansion deals as new business inflates the new-logo conversion engine and hides a stalled acquisition motion. The KpiVarianceTable widget shows period forecast vs actual; downstream views compare it to S&M spend to derive new-business CAC and CAC payback.

Count of net-new logo customers signed during the period (a customer is a discrete buying entity — typically an account, not a seat). Paired with sales.new_business gives Average Selling Price (ASP) — a primary input to ICP / segment-fit conversations. Early-stage boards read the logo count as a sanity check on top-of-funnel and PMF before ARR-density grows enough to matter. Common pitfall: counting expansion deals or new contracts from existing customers as "new" inflates the acquisition signal — the count must match the same "first-time customer" criterion as New Business ARR.

Median dollar value across active pipeline opportunities — the typical deal in the pipeline, robust against the few-big-deals skew that distorts the average. The honest read on the "core motion" deal-size; if the team is winning a few oversized deals but the median is shrinking, the underlying motion is degrading even though the topline numbers look fine. Common pitfall: omitting median in dashboards in favor of just the average lets concentration risk hide. A best-practice board pack always shows both.

Mean dollar value across active pipeline opportunities (Pipeline Value / Pipeline Deal Count). Distinct from sales.avg_contract_value (ACV) which measures closed-won deals — average_deal_size is forward-looking pipeline-shape, ACV is realized output. Common pitfall: a few oversized deals materially skew the average — always inspect median_deal_size alongside; a large gap between average and median signals a few mega-deals that drive most of the projected number, which concentrates pipeline risk.

Average number of days from opportunity creation to closed-won status — measured only on won deals (lost deals are tracked separately). The motion-velocity metric — directly determines how much pipeline coverage is needed, how quickly investment in new reps pays back, and how feedback loops on packaging or pricing experiments compound. Common pitfall: blending segment cycles (SMB and Enterprise often differ 5–10×) into a single average hides material trend signals — segment-cut the metric where deal-volume permits.

Fully-loaded sales-and-marketing (S&M) expense incurred to acquire one new customer during the period. Per the SMSB standard, the CAC numerator includes salaries + commissions + benefits + travel + marketing programs + tooling — i.e. all S&M costs, not just direct-attribution paid acquisition. The denominator is new logos, not deals. Common pitfall: omitting fully-loaded comp (especially BDR/SDR base salary and CS-team cost-of-sale where they participate in expansion) understates CAC and inflates every downstream efficiency metric. The board cares about CAC alongside CAC Payback and the CAC Ratio family — single-number CAC is a building block, not a verdict.